The Investment Approach involves taking moderate risk, with 60% of the portfolio in equities and 40% in fixed income investments. There is a diversified range of both equities and bonds in the portfolio. Some of the foreign equity exposure is hedged back into Canadian dollars to help dampen the effects of a fluctuating Canadian dollar.
This is a Taxable Portfolio. We are assuming here that these assets are not sheltered from tax: any interest income, dividends or capital gains are taxable as you realize them. Because dividends and capital gains are treated more favourably by the tax people at the CRA, there is a greater exposure to equities in this portfolio than in a non-taxable portfolio of comparable-risk. As well, the indexed ETFs in the portfolio are tax-efficient, as turnover within index funds is relatively low, which defers capital gains.
The Typical Investor for this type of portfolio is someone who has savings that are there for the long term but who may want to access some of the money from time to time. Perhaps you are saving for your children’s education or these are savings that will supplement your retirement. You are probably somewhat conservative financially, but you do realize that with a time frame of over 10 years you have enough time to weather periods of both stellar and lackluster returns.
The Asset Mix for a medium-risk taxable portfolio, such as this one, appears below. It is intended as a broad guideline for your overall mix.

The Potential Target Return for this portfolio falls into the range of 6-8% per year over the long run. Note that this is not an estimate for the next 12 months, or for any period in particular. Rather, this figure reflects the long-term (20-year) average returns of the different asset classes, based on a variety of assumptions. As we all know, what happened in the past may not happen again. And long-term statistics mask the agony and the ecstasy that investors experienced during shorter time periods along the way. Thus, any individual year will almost certainly have higher or lower returns, in some cases dramatically so.
Suggested holdings:
The bulk of the holdings are in Exchange Traded Funds, which provide broad asset class and sector exposure at low cost. In the case of Canadian equity growth exposure, we used a specialized Canadian equity growth fund. Of course, you may want to substitute your own particular funds or securities in place of the appropriate securities shown below.
The sample portfolio size is $100,000, allocated as follows:
$40,000 Fixed Income:
- $30,000 Canadian Bonds:
- $20,000 Canadian Bond Index ETF XBB
- $10,000 Canadian Real Return Bond Index ETF XRB
- $10,000 U.S. Bonds:
- $10,000 Goldman Sachs InvesTop Corp. Bond ETF LQD
$60,000 Equities:
- $25,000 Canadian Equities
- $10,000 Canadian Composite Index ETF XIC
- $8,000 Canadian Dividend Index ETF XDV
- $7,000 Sceptre Equity Growth Fund (mutual fund)
- $18,000 US Equities
- $9,000 CDN S&P 500 Index ETF (hedged into C$) XSP
- $9,000 Russell 3000 Index ETF IWV
- $17,000 International Equities
- $9,000 MSCI EAFE Index ETF EFA
- $8,000 CDN MSCI EAFE Index ETF (hedged into C$) XIN
A wide selection of financial instruments is used to build the demonstration portfolios in this series. We do not favour the products of any company or brand. Our selection is based solely on the suitability of the financial instrument to deliver the desired results.

